Sunday, March 5, 2017

TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice

         TOEFL Writing has two parts -  Integrated Essay and Independent Essay. We are going to talk about Integrated Writing which is the first part of the writing test. 

This type of writing test will let you:
   Step 1. Read an article . While reading the article you can take notes of the important ideas.
   Step 2. Listen to a lecture. You are allowed to take notes as well.
   Step 3. Read the question.
   Step 4. Write your essay. You are given 20 minutes to write an essay of 255 words. 
    
Reminders:
  • Make sure that you answer the question correctly and completely.
  • Your answer should use correct language or vocabulary.
  • Sentence structure should be correct. 
  • Grammar should be correct.
  • Your answer should show that you understand the important information in the passage and the lecture.
  • Your essay should be organized. 

===================PRACTICE==============================
 READ THE PASSAGE
        Most children might hear their parents telling them to drink at least a glass of milk per    day. Why is that? What benefits does milk intake provide for us?
        First of all, milk is one of the best sources for calcium. Calcium intake is crucial during early childhood as it contributes to formation of strong bones. Additionally, the vitamin D found in milk facilitates  calcium absorption through the digestive tract as well.
 
       Milk also has abundant protein, which is an essential nutrient for growth and repair. Taking enough protein is especially important for children as it is vital to brain development and body tissue growth.
        Furthermore, regular intake of milk can lower people's risk of obesity. Some studies found that dairy products might help us lose weight as certain nutrients in milk affect the way our body stores energy in its fat cells.


OUTLINE


  Reading: benefits of milk intake
  Lecture: _____
     
Reading:  one of the _________ 
 Lecture:  ____ draws calcium out of ____if we have____digesting. 
            
Reading:   has ___an essential ,___ repair 
Lecture:   a common cause of___immune system reacts____in milk
            
Reading:  can lower people's risk of __affect the way our body __
Lecture:   fattening - more than ____of milk/day 


 USEFUL WORDS


         claims      says      refutes     questions      confronts    runs against       points out    idea



WRITE YOUR ESSAY WHICH IS 150-225  WORDS (20 MINUTES)  


========================================================================

READ THE ARTICLE 


         We can see numerous cases in which two species live in close association for an extended time in nature. This partnership, which is called symbiosis, is often categorized into three types.

          
          The first type is mutualism, in which both organisms benefit from the relationship. More often than not, this kind of association is rather obligatory. In other words, both species will have difficulty surviving if they are separated.
 
          In the second type commensalism, one member benefits whereas the other is not affected by the association. They may share food, space, shelter or transport, but one member will not die even if it gets out of the association. 
         The last type, parasitism is the relationship in which one organism benefits

and the other is harmed. In most cases, this kind of co-existence lasts for the lifetime of one party.

 CLICK TO LISTEN TO THE LECTURE


 OUTLINE




Reading: symbiosis – two ____

Lecture: ____



Reading:  mutualism: ____ Support  
Lecture:  ex. certain ants -__acacia - __in return


Reading: commensalism: one ___, the other is __Support  
Lecture: ex. remora- __to a shark, ___


Reading : ____one benefits,_______Support 
Lecture: ex._growing on another tree ___grow quickly tree ___ gets __ 




WRITE YOUR ESSAY WHICH IS 150-225  WORDS (20 MINUTES)  


 =================================================================================
 READ THE PASSAGE
         Stem cells have been the center of extensive research due to their certain ability to assist in curing disease.
         The most important property of stem cells is that they can grow into nearly any cell type and thus may replace cells lost to disease or injury. According to scientists, stem cells could become a revolutionary treatment for cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's and hundreds of other illnesses.
          Next, stem cells have the advantage of being easy to obtain for medical purposes. They can be extracted from embryos before the embryo's cells come to have specialized functions. Each embryo has nearly 100 stem cells, a number which doubles every 2 to 3 days. The cells can then be kept alive forever in stem cell banks.
        Finally, using stem cells in clinics could someday save billions of dollars in drug costs. Treatment of disease would be less dependent on the pharmaceutical industry and would be controlled more by the doctors themselves.


OUTLINE
Reading: stem cells - ability _________________
Lecture: _______________________

Point 1
Reading:  __________________
Lecture: _________________

Point 2
Reading: _________________
Lecture: ___________
Point 3
Reading:  ____________________
 Lecture: ___________
WRITE YOUR ESSAY WHICH IS 150-225  WORDS (20 MINUTES)